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More than In , compared with , prices remained at a similar level. Analytical and statistical information, law enforcement bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan in — Natalya Kosmarskaya. В целом, в Средней Азии проявляется общая тенденция стабилизации числа регистрированных потребителей героина за исключением Кыргызстана, где их число растёт и повышения числа зарегистрированных потребителей каннабиса за исключением Таджикистана, где их число понижается. The proportion of registered crimes related to drug trafficking in the total number of registered crimes in the country is approx. К сожалению, в это ограниченное время, не было возможно собрать данные и другую информацию с последующим отчетом для сопоставимых на международном уровне стандартов. Within the month dedicated against drug abuse, on the International Day against Drug Abuse over 1. Consistently for all of them, the reported prevalence rates among males are approximately two times higher than among females. Ruslan Izimov , Nargiza Muratalieva. The total number of people registered in the medical preventive and dispensary treatment institutions in the country in was 20, 20, in
Posters with a social message were placed on the main streets of the regional centres. From it the local population makes marijuana and hashish, which are distributed both locally and regionally through illegal markets. Несмотря на то, что Узбекистан докладывает высшее количество мест, где можно получить стерильные инъекционные материалы, здесь низшее количество обменянных шприцев на количество ПИНов, у которых есть контакт с программами по снижению вреда, а также на предполагаемое общее число ПИНов в стране. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan distribute paraphernalia in numbers close to the estimated limit for effective HIV prevention in IDUs,3 while the other two countries do not. Most of the border is a mountain range with numerous horse trails. Ruslan Izimov , Nargiza Muratalieva. Tashkent: Ministry of Education. The proportion of crimes under Article of the Criminal Code of the total number of registered drug-related crimes was In the past four years, the volume seized from illegal drug trafficking has remained stable. A third OST centre was opened in Khorog in May , where, at the end of , 44 patients had received opioid substitution therapy.
Within the month dedicated against drug abuse, on the International Day against Drug Abuse over 1. Of the reported drugs containing codeine, 7 items are controlled and 11 drugs have been withdrawn from sale. Особенно в Узбекистане очевидна тенденция понижения меры зараженности среди молодых ПИНов, что указывает на понижающуюся заболеваемость инфекциями, за которыми ведется наблюдение, и свидетельствует о понижающейся тенденции в мере их распространенности.
The number of patients with AIDS was National drug laws. Considering the rate of prevalence of HIV infection in the country and the main way it is distributed injecting drug use , and taking into account international experience in reducing the spread of HIV among vulnerable groups through the widespread introduction of harm reduction programmes in the country, the government began to organise harm reduction units called trust points to provide services to IDUs. Dispensary registration is carried out at the place of residence of a drug user in the territorial drug treatment facility. The main legal documents in the field of drug control are: 1.
From 1 February 1 to 1 March , the country held a special event for the prevention of drug abuse among young people, to identify those involved in drug trafficking, the involvement of young people into drug addiction and dealers. For example, if the detention of a suspect is accompanied by a seizure of heroin weighing less than 1 gram, it is an administrative offence, and if the quantity is 1 gram or more, then it is subject to criminal prosecution. The highest relative number of detected drug-related criminal offences in was reported in Kyrgyzstan 3. Trust points provide free access of the target group to free anonymous and confidential help.
The last study that estimated the prevalence of problem drug use in Uzbekistan was held under the auspices of UNODC in Men represent the majority of clients The SMR for men was 2.
Accordingly, court decisions in criminal cases do not depend on a qualitative analysis of the purity of the drugs seized. Where the trend data are available, an increasing trend in the experience of the general population with illicit drugs can be drawn. С другой стороны, если новые законные возможности для проживания и работы введение патентов в России и Казахстане, вступление Кыргызстана в Евразийский экономический союз помогли легализовать статус многим мигрантам из Центральной Азии, то некоторые категории мигрантов по-прежнему остаются в крайне уязвимом правовом и социально-экономическом положении — особенно те из них, кто был не готов к запрету на повторный въезд в Россию. In , 14, IDUs independently attended trust points, which is
The State Commission is guided by the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees, orders, decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers, and the rules of international law on drug control. Демографические данные [Demographic data] [Online]. The main legal documents in the field of drug control are: 1. Ruslan Izimov , Nargiza Muratalieva.
In recent years, the proportion of injecting drug users among newly diagnosed HIV infections has been decreasing, while the sexual transmission of HIV infection is increasing 5. It uses the data as of 1st January and where data are available and important, newer ones. Смотрите: сколько стоит лазерная коррекция зрения. In the Bureau of Social Support, services of social support are provided to the individuals in prison who are living with HIV and drug addicts and legal, psychological, and social assistance for preparation for release and transfer to the civilian sector are provided. During the month dedicated against drug abuse, meetings and discussions were organised at higher education institutions and their branches, colleges, and secondary schools, which were attended by more than 3. National drug laws. The same acts repeated within a year involve a higher fine. Наркотики амфетаминного ряда или кокаин у интенсивных потребителей появляются редко. In , in the programmes of medical and social rehabilitation there were only 1, persons, of whom were women in it was 1, persons, including 98 women , including those who received outpatient treatment — persons, of whom 10 were women. IDUs represented cases B Казахстане и в Узбекистане как общий коэффициент смертности, так и «SMR» в случае регистрированных наркопотребителей-женщин были существенно выше чем у мужчин.
The appearance of the cannabis resin that was seized was either in the form of a rod or material compressed into rectangular tiles. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. In , surveys were conducted among IDUs on 8 sites. Имеются результаты нескольких опросов среди молодежи и детей школьного возраста. Data by gender, age, and geographical region are sent once every six months to the Monitoring Centre of the Ministry of Health. These programmes are implemented in both outpatient and inpatient settings, with different scopes. Активную роль в области профилактики наркомании и других заболеваний принимает Республиканский Центр здорового образа жизни РЦ ЗОЖ , который имеет филиалы во всех регионах РК. Доля опиатов как первичного наркотика среди зарегистрированных лиц снижается в Казахстане и Узбекистане, повышается в Кыргызстане и остается стабильной в Таджикистане. Anti-drug events are organised annually on the international day of the struggle against drugs, which is celebrated on June Наркотики амфетаминного ряда или кокаин у интенсивных потребителей появляются редко.
Толковать данные тенденции посредством изъятых наркотиков еще более сложно; сопоставление в этой области еще больше усложняет различная практика отчетности и форматов отчетов об изъятиях. There are more than 50 codes according to the approved N4 reporting form ; injecting drug users are tested under the code Доступность медицинского поддерживающего лечения известного также под названием заместительная терапия опиатами, ЗТО , которое научные организации и экспертные органы2 ООН и ЕС считают основной формой противодействия для стран с преобладающим употреблением опиатов, очень низка хотя и медленно повышается в Казахстане и Таджикистане, немного выше в Кыргызстане, и совсем не существует в Узбекистане, где пилотная программа ЗТ была прекращена в году. Dispensary registration is carried out at the place of residence of a drug user in the territorial drug treatment facility.
The average estimated number of HIV-positive persons in the country ranges between 6, and 10, The purpose of prophylactic registration is to prevent the formation of drug dependence. Drug-related deaths and mortality of drug users.
В Казахстане предположение в два раза выше — указывает 7 ПИНов на тысячу жителей. The average age at which the drug was first injected was In 2, 2, persons, the addiction was diagnosed for the first time in their lives in
The content of this summary does not necessarily reflect either the official opinions of the European Union and its Member States or the official opinion of any national government and should be seen solely as a product of CADAP 5. Сводная информация Оценка наркоситуации в четырех1 странах Средней Азии Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан и Узбекистан про- ведена при использовании данных удовлетворительной надежности и достоверности, имеющихся в распоряжении. National overview — Kyrgyzstan 6. This anti-drug concept of the Kyrgyz Republic aims at establishing effective government and social control over the drug situation in the country, reducing the drug-using population and drug-related crime, ensuring the mobilisation and coordination of the anti-drug activities of state authorities, local authorities, and voluntary organisations, and improving the legal framework to combat drug use and drug trafficking.
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In , those who received substitution therapy 1, persons represented In addition, according to the list of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursors subjected to control in the Kyrgyz Republic, hashish or cannabis resin separated resin, treated or untreated, or a mixture of resin and crushed particles of cannabis plants are subject to control on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic and their trafficking implies unconditional administrative or criminal liability identical to that for other illicit drugs.
List of Abbreviations. The number of drug addicts who received hospital treatment in increased by patients А вот и он: глаукома лечение лазером. The Tashkent city drug clinic, in conjunction with the Department of Addiction of the Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical Education, prepared an hour programme for teachers about the prevention and early detection of drug addiction in children and adolescents.
In cases of drug use without clinical signs of dependence, drug users are subject to prophylactic registration. The predominant age groups were aged between 25 and 34 years In the number of trust points was ; currently, there are trust points their number and location depends on the situation in the region. Moreover, in recent years, the number of newly reported HIV cases among women has increased almost 2.
Drug use among the general population and young people. The impurities in the samples of heroin that were seized were found to be from the manufacturing process — 6-monoacetylmorphine and acetylcodeine — and cutting agents of extrinsic origin — caffeine, acetaminophen, and dextromethorphan. Trust points provide free access of the target group to free anonymous and confidential help. In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan both the crude mortality rates and SMR for female registered drug users were remarkably higher than in males. The regulatory framework for detoxification treatment with methadone in hospital was set up in The number of patients who sought hospital care was 3, 4, , including persons for the first time ever Wierzbicki, P. Company Registration No. Regional Overview. The activities of drug and AIDS services are governed by departmental and inter-departmental regulations. Moreover, budgetary limitations on inpatient treatment result in the low accessibility of treatment for persons from remote areas and villages. Оно призвано внести вклад в эффективное выявление недостатков и потребностей в процессе выработки законодательной базы, подготовки оперативных мер и укрепления межведомственного сотрудничества, с помощью чего можно будет предупредить возникновение факторов уязвимости и найти устойчивые решения по их полному устранению. Drug-related deaths and mortality of drug users. The treatment demand indicator data collection covered The case definition of HIV for BBS purposes is based on the following laboratory criteria: a positive result of the analysis of the specimen in the screening test for HIV antibodies followed by positive test results in confirmation tests. Please submit your DMCA takedown request to dmca telegram. The survey is repeated at least once every two years. Поэтому толковать тенденции в указанной сфере сложно. In and in , serological studies were not performed. The number of deaths among the total number of HIV-infected patients was Декларированная цель профилактического наблюдения — предотвращение развития наркозависимости. DAMOS исходит из международной стандартизированной методики Европейского мониторингового центра по наркотикам и наркозависимости European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions — EMCDDA , который, помимо прочего, помогает странам планировать и внедрять эффективные меры по противодействию нарко- тикам на основании научных знаний, а также передавать организациям ООН напр. The number of participating students from Kyrgyzstan was 1, persons in total, out of whom Для моих близких вышеуказанный ресурс оказал яркое впечатление. The matrix of measures for the implementation of the anti-drug concept is structured into 61 points with specification of activities, actors, and the timing of the expected results.
On average, the first drug use is reported at the age of 10—14 years. It also supports a regional approach and cooperation between CA countries in this field. Since the start of the OST project, persons have attended it.
Opioid substitution therapy in Central Asia: towards diverse and effective treatment. The necessity for countries to improve and systematise the monitoring and reporting of their drug situation using the system DAMOS introduces was clearly expressed in the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem, adopted at the high-level segment of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs in
In a survey conducted among patients treated in the cities of Bishkek and Osh within the framework of the Global Assessment Programme on Drug Abuse it was found that persons were treated in Bishkek in , while persons were treated in Osh. Международная коллективная монография, написанная казахстанскими учеными и преподавателями КазНУ им. The exercise found that the data for Kyrgyzstan and especially Tajikistan possessed very low reliability regarding the registration of deaths in narcological registers. Существенно противоположные тенденции, по сравнению с опиатами, наблюдаются в доле зарегистрированных наркопотребителей, для которых представляет первичный наркотик каннабис; их доля повышается в Казахстане и Узбекистане, снижается в Кыргызстане и незначительна в Таджикистане.
Compulsory treatment is stipulated by the court only for those patients who disturbed public order and the rights of others or presented a health, moral, or safety threat especially physical violence to others , Compulsory treatment is carried out in specialised medical institutions of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan. Региональный доклад о наркоситуации в Средней Азии использует данные с 1-го января г. In , the regulatory framework of the narcological service was improved. Успехов всем! There were 3, cases of HIV infection registered as of 1 January, , including 3, among citizens of Kyrgyzstan cumulatively. Решение о диспансерной регистрации принимает комиссия наркологического учреждения или сертифицированный нарколог. The total SMR, including men and women, was 2. Although in different CA countries the narcological registers have been enhanced technically to different extents, the very philosophy of the registers and the rules for the non-anonymous registration and possible de-registration of all drug users known to the medical or police authorities have not changed substantially. Ограниченные данные относительно первопричин смерти доступны только в Узбекистане, где из данных о смертности можно выделить случаи смертельной передозировки. Все это по большей части недооценивали, так как система сбора данных до недавнего времени была несовершенной Degenhardt et al. Отчетность по изъятию наркотиков не систематична.